![]() ![]() ”Sebastian’s coffee was too hot to drink.” In this independent clause, “Sebastian’s coffee” is the subject.“With heavy textbooks” gives the sentence meaning and provides extra description. ”The student’s backpack was filled with heavy textbooks.” In this independent clause, “the student’s backpack” is the subject.The sentence, as a whole, provides the reader with enough information for it to make logical sense. ”Apples are yummy.” In this independent clause, “apples” is the subject, and “are” is the verb.X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source It must be able to stand on its own and make logical sense. An independent clause, also known as a sentence, has a subject, a verb, and expresses a complete thought. (An em dash can also be used to set one independent clause off from the other.Recognize an independent clause. Often, however, depending on the sentence content and structure, one solution will stand out as the best. More than one of these strategies is usually an option each of the sentences above can be repaired with at least two of the methods described. “Other cops have an alternative solution, they simply arrive on the scene long after the criminals have fled in order to avoid any confrontation.”Įmploy a colon in place of the comma when what follows is a definition or explanation stemming from the first clause: “Other cops have an alternative solution: They simply arrive on the scene long after the criminals have fled in order to avoid any confrontation.” Better yet, to create a stronger impact with the sentence, move the final modifying phrase forward as a parenthetical: “Other cops have an alternative solution: In order to avoid any confrontation, they simply arrive on the scene long after the criminals have fled.” Separate the clauses with a coordinating conjunction: “At times, it resembled the pitch of a whirring blender, and at other moments, an angelic choir.” (The final comma and the elided phrase “an angelic choir” are correct repetition of “it resembled” is implied.)ĥ. “At times, it resembled the pitch of a whirring blender, at other moments, an angelic choir.” Replace the comma with a semicolon (and, in this case, set otherwise off from the rest of the second clause: “Several people have told me they want to buy a house before they are laid off otherwise, they won’t be able to get a loan.”Ĥ. “Several people have told me they want to buy a house before they are laid off, otherwise they won’t be able to get a loan.” Insert a subordinating conjunction to convert either clause into a subordinate clause (one that depends on the other to be the main clause): “Some buildings hearken back to Main Street, USA, while others offer strip mall modernism.” (While could, alternatively, begin the sentence.)ģ. “Some buildings hearken back to Main Street, USA, others offer strip-mall modernism.” It is our goal to give the investing public accurate information on all companies profiled.”Ģ. “Of course not all companies will survive, it is our goal to give the investing public accurate information on all companies profiled.”ĭivide the sentence into two (and set “Of course” off with a comma as well): “Of course, not all companies will survive. When a sentence contains two independent clauses - each of which could essentially stand on its own - separated by a comma (or by nothing at all, in which case it’s called a fused sentence), employ one of these five strategies to fix the splice and create a correct connection:ġ. A comma splice is simply a sentence in which a comma is called on to do more than is appropriate for the workaday but weak punctuation mark. ![]()
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